Lesson 16 Bibliography:

The Shaft Graves

[Updated January 2008]

                            *          Colloquia, Symposia, Festschriften and Multiply Authored Excavation                                                 Reports

                            *          Individual Works

                            *          The Arrival of the Greeks in Shaft Grave Times

Colloquia, Symposia, Festschriften, and Multiply Authored Excavation Reports

Centre Gustave Glotz, Aux origines de l'hellénisme: Hommage à Henri van Effenterre (Paris 1984).

A. Dakouri-Hild and S. Sherratt (eds.), AUTHOCHTHON: Papers Presented to O. T. P. K. Dickinson on the Occasion of His Retirement [BAR International Series 1432] (Oxford 2005).

P. Darcque and J-C. Poursat (eds.), L'iconographie minoenne [BCH Supplement 11] (Paris 1985).

P. Darcque and R. Treuil (eds.), L'habitat égéen préhistorique [BCH Supplement 19] (Paris 1990).

R. Hägg and N. Marinatos (eds.), The Minoan Thalassocracy: Myth and Reality (Stockholm 1984).

R. Hägg and G. C. Nordquist (eds.), Celebrations of Death and Divinity in the Bronze Age Argolid (Stockholm 1990).

R. Laffineur (ed.), THANATOS. Les coutûmes funéraires en Égée à l'âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 1] (Liège 1987).

R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989).

R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'Âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 19] (Liège/Austin 1999).

R. Laffineur and J. L. Crowley (eds.), EIKON: Aegean Bronze Age Iconography: Shaping a Methodology [Aegaeum 8] (Liège 1992).

R. Laffineur and W-D. Niemeier, POLITEIA: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age [Aegaeum 12] (Liège 1995).

W. A. McDonald and N. C. Wilkie (eds.), Nichoria in Southwest Greece II: The Bronze Age Occupation (Minneapolis 1992).

Individual Works

P. Acheson, "The Role of Force in the Development of Early Mycenaean Polities," in R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'Âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 19] (Liège/Austin 1999) 97-104.

W. Arentzen, “An Early Examination of the ‘Mask of Agamemnon’,” AntCl 70(2001) 189-192.

T. Bader, "Neue Beiträge zu den mykenischen Schwerter von Typ A aus Rumänien," Zeitschrift für Archäologie 20(1986) 1-15.

C. Belger, Die mykenische Lokalsage von den Gräbern Agamemnons und der Seinen in Zusammenhange der griechischen Sagenentwicklung (1893).

J. H. Betts, "The Seal from Shaft Grave Gamma: A 'Mycenaean Chieftain'?," TUAS 6(1981) 2-8.

C. W. Blegen, "The 'Halberd' from the Sixth Shaft Grave," in Epitymbion Chr. Tsounta (Athens 1941) 423-428.

C. Bolger, "Erbauung und Zerstörung des mykenischen Plattenringes," JdI 10(1895) 114-127.

E. Borgna, L'arco e le frecce nel mondo miceneo (Rome 1992).

N. Boufides, “A Scarab from Grave Circle B of Mycenae,” AAA 3(1970) 273-274.

W. Calder, "Is the Mask a Hoax? Nine Reasons to be Skeptical," Archaeology 52(1999) 53-55.

S. W. Carter, 'The Battle of the Glen' Revisited: A Gold Signet Ring (CMS I 16) of the Aegean Late Bronze Age in its Full Iconographic Context (undergraduate Honors thesis, Dartmouth College 2000).

J. H. Crouwel, Chariots and Other Means of Land Transport in Bronze Age Greece (Amsterdam 1981).

J. Crouwel, "Pictorial Pottery from Mycenae at the Time of the Shaft Graves," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 155-165.

J. L. Crowley, "Subject Matter in Aegean Art: The Crucial Changes," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 203-214.

E. Davis, "The Gold of the Shaft Graves: the Transylvanian Connection," TUAS 8(1983) 32-38.

J. L. Davis, "Polychrome Bird Jugs. A Note," AAA 9(1976) 81-83.

J. L. Davis, "Brauron and Keos in the Shaft Grave Period," AAA 10(1977) 270-   .

J. L. Davis, "The Mainland Panel Cup and Panelled Style," AJA 82(1978) 216-222.

J. L. Davis, "LH I Pottery from Korakou," Hesperia 48(1979) 234-259.

S. Deger-Jalkotzy, "Military Prowess and Social Status in Mycenaean Greece," in R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'Âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 19] (Liège/Austin 1999) 121-131.

K. Demakopoulou, "The Case for Authenticity: Why Calder and Traill Are Wrong," Archaeology 52(1999) 57-58.

K. Demakopoulou, E. Mangou, R. E. Jones, and E. Photos-Jones, "Mycenaean Black Inlay Metalware in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens: A Technical Examination," BSA 90(1995) 137-154.

O. T. P. K. Dickinson, “Schliemann and the Shaft Graves,” Greece and Rome 33(1976) 159-168.

O. T. P. K. Dickinson, The Origins of Mycenaean Civilization (Göteborg 1977).

O. T. P. K. Dickinson, "Cist Graves and Chamber Tombs," BSA 78(1983) 55-67.

O. T. P. K. Dickinson, "Cretan Contacts with the Mainland during the Period of the Shaft Graves," in R. Hägg and N. Marinatos (eds.), The Minoan Thalassocracy: Myth and Reality (Stockholm 1984) 115-118.

O. T. P. K. Dickinson, "'The Origins of Mycenaean Civilization' Revisited," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 131-136.

O. Dickinson, "Invasion, Migration and the Shaft Graves," BICS 43(1999) 97-107.

O. Dickinson, "Arts and Artefacts in the Shaft Graves: Some Observations," in R. Laffineur and P. P. Betancourt (eds.), TEXNH: Craftsmen, Craftswomen and Craftsmanship in the Aegean Bronze Age [Aegaeum 16] (Liège 1997) 45-49.

O. Dickinson, “The ‘Face of Agamemnon’,” Hesperia 74(2005) 299-308.

S. Dietz, "Some Notes on the Pattern of Foreign Influence in the B-Circle at Mycenae (The Ceramic Evidence), Kolloquium zur ägäischen Vorgeschichte, Mannheim, 20.-22.2.1986 [Schriften des deutschen Archäologen-Verbandes 9] (1987)

S. Dietz, "On the Origin of the Mycenaean Civilization: Some Recent Results," in Studies in Ancient History and Numismatics Presented to Rudi Thomsen (Aarhus 1988) 22-28.

S. Dietz, "The Concept of the Middle Helladic III Period in a Historical Perspective," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 123-129.

S. Dietz, The Argolid at the Transition to the Mycenaean Age: Studies in the Chronology and Cultural Development in the Shaft Grave Period (Copenhagen 1991).

S. Dietz, "The Cyclades and the Mainland in the Shaft Grave Period - A Summary," Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens 2(1998) 9-36.

C. R. Floyd, "Observations on a Minoan Dagger from Chrysokamino," in R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'Âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 19] (Liège/Austin 1999) 433-442.

K. P. Foster, "Faience from the Shaft Graves," TUAS 6(1981) 9-16.

E. French, "'Dynamis' in the Archaeological Record at Mycenae," in M. M. Mackenzie and C. Roueché (eds.), Images of Authority: Papers Presented to Joyce Reynolds on the Occasion of Her 70th Birthday (Cambridge 1989) 122-130.

C. Gates, "Rethinking the Building History of Grave Circle A at Mycenae," AJA 89(1985) 263-274.

G. Graziadio, "The Chronology of the Graves of Circle B at Mycenae: A New Hypothesis," AJA 92(1988) 343-372.

G. Graziadio, "The Process of Social Stratification at Mycenae in the Shaft Grave Period: a Comparative Examination of the Evidence,"  AJA 95(1991) 403-440.

G. Graziadio, "Trade Circuits and Trade-routes in the Shaft Grave Period," SMEA 40(1998) 29-76.

A. Harding, “Horse-Harness and the Origins of Mycenaean Civilisation,” in A. Dakouri-Hild and S. Sherratt (eds.), AUTHOCHTHON: Papers Presented to O. T. P. K. Dickinson on the Occasion of His Retirement [BAR International Series 1432] (Oxford 2005) 296-300.

A. Hartmann, "Die Goldsorten des Äneolithikums und der Frühbronzezeit im Donauraum," Studia Praehistorica 1-2(1978) 182-191.

A. Hartmann, Prähistorische Goldfunde aus Europa II: spektralanalytische Untersuchung und deren Auswertung (Berlin 1982).

W. A. Heurtley, "The Grave Stelai," BSA 25(1921-23) 126-146.

R. Higgins, "A Gold Diadem from Aegina," JHS 107(1987) 182.

S. Hiller, "On the Origins of the Shaft Graves," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 137-144.

S. Hiller, "Minoan and Minoanizing Pottery on Aegina," in C. and P. Zerner and J. Winder (eds.), Wace and Blegen: Pottery as Evidence for Trade in the Aegean Bronze Age 1939-1989 (Amsterdam 1993) 197-199.

S. Hiller, "Die Schachtgräber von Mykene in ägyptischem Kontext," Minos 29-30(1994-95) 7-31.

S. Hiller, "Scenes of Warfare and Combat in the Arts of Aegean Late Bronze Age. Reflections on Typology and Development," in R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'Âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 19] (Liège/Austin 1999) 319-330.

S. Hood, "Shaft Grave Swords: Mycenaean or Minoan?," Pepragmena tou Tetartou Diethnous Kretologikou Synedriou I (Athens 1980) 234-237.

J. T. Hooker, "The Mycenae Siege Rhyton and the Question of Egyptian Influence," AJA 71(1967) 269-281.

S. Iakovidis, "Royal Shaft Graves Outside Mycenae," TUAS 6(1981) 17-28.

G. Karo, "Die Schachtgräber von Mykenai," AM 40(1915) 113-230.

G. Karo, Die Schachtgräber von Mykenai (Munich 1930).

M. Kasimi-Soutou, "Mesoelladikos taphos polemiste apo te Theba," AD 35A(1980) [1986] 88-101.

I. Kilian-Dirlmeier, "Beobachtungen zu den Schachtgräbern von Mykenai und zu den Schmuckbeigaben mykenischer Männergräber," JRGZM 33(1986) 159-198.

I. Kilian-Dirlmeier, "Jewelry in Minoan and Mycenaean 'Warrior-Graves'." in E. French and K. A. Wardle (eds.), Problems in Aegean Prehistory (Bristol 1988) 161-171.

I. Kilian-Dirlmeier, Alt-Ägina IV,3: Das mittelbronzezeitliche Schachtgrab von Ägina (Mainz 1997).

B. Kling, "Evidence for Local Style on the Shaft Grave Diadems," TUAS 6(1981) 29-38.

R. B. Koehl, "The Silver Stag 'BIBRU' from Mycenae," in J. B. Carter and S. P. Morris (eds.), The Ages of Homer: A Tribute to Emily Townsend Vermeule (Austin 1995)  61-66.

G. Kopcke, "Treasure and Aesthetic Sensibility - the Question of the Shaft Grave Stelai," TUAS 6(1981) 39-45.

R. Laffineur, "Early Mycenaean Art: Some Evidence from the West House in Thera," BICS 30(1983) 111-122.

R. Laffineur, "Iconographie mycénienne et symbolisme guerrier," Art & Fact: Revue des historiens, archéologues et orientalistes de l'Université de Liège 2(1983) 38-49.

R. Laffineur, "Mycenaeans at Thera: Further Evidence?," in R. Hägg and N. Marinatos (eds.), The Minoan Thalassocracy: Myth and Reality (Stockholm 1984) 133-139.

R. Laffineur, "Iconographie minoenne et iconographie mycénienne à l'époque des tombes à fosse," in P. Darcque and J-C. Poursat (eds.), L'iconographie minoenne [BCH Supplement 11] (Paris 1985) 245-266.

R. Laffineur, "Le cercle des tombes de Schliemann cent dix ans après," in R. Laffineur (ed.), THANATOS. Les coutûmes funéraires en Égée à l'âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 1] (Liège 1987) 117-125.

R. Laffineur, "Réflexions sur le trésor de Tod," Aegaeum 2 (Liège 1988) 17-30.

R. Laffineur, "Mobilier funéraire et hiérarchie sociale aux cercles des tombes de Mycènes," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 227-238.

R. Laffineur, "Grave Circle A at Mycenae: Further Reflections on its History," in R. Hägg and G. C. Nordquist (eds.), Celebrations of Death and Divinity in the Bronze Age Argolid (Stockholm 1990) 201-206.

R. Laffineur, "Material and Craftsmanship in the Mycenae Shaft Graves: Imports vs. Local Production," Minos 25-26(1990-91) 245-295.

R. Laffineur, "À propos des 'Gamaschenhalter' des tombes à fosse de Mycènes," in E. De Miro, L. Godart, and A. Sacconi (eds.), Atti e memorie del secondo congresso internazionale di micenologia [Incunabula Graeca 98] (Rome 1996)  III: 1229-1238.

R. Laffineur, "Aspects of Rulership at Mycenae in the Shaft Grave Period," in P. Rehak (ed.), The Role of the Ruler in the Prehistoric Aegean [Aegaeum 11] (Liège 1995) 81-94.

N. W. Leinwand, “A Ladle from Shaft Grave III at Mycenae,” AJA 84(1980) 519-521.

M. Lindblom, “Early Mycenaean Mortuary Meals at Lerna VI with Special Emphasis on their Aeginetan Components,” in F. Felten, W. Gauss, and R. Smetana (eds.), Middle Helladic Pottery and Synchronisms [Agina-Kolonna Forschungen und Ergebnisse I] (Vienna 2007) 115-135.

M. A. Littauer, "The Military Use of Chariots in the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age," AJA 76(1972) 145-157.

M. A. Littauer and J. Crouwel, "Evidence for Horse Bits from Shaft Grave IV at Mycenae?," PZ 48(1973) 207-213.

Y. Lolos, "The Tholos Tomb at Koryphasion: Evidence for the Transition from Middle to Late Helladic in Messenia," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 171-175.

J. Maran, "Zur Zeitstellung der Grabhügel von Marmara," Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 18(1988) 341-355.

J. Maran, "Structural Changes in the Pattern of Settlement during the Shaft Grave Period on the Greek Mainland," in R. Laffineur and W-D. Niemeier, POLITEIA: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age [Aegaeum 12] (Liège 1995) I: 67-72.

J. Maran, “Wessex und Mykene. Zur Deutung des Bernsteins in der Schachtgräberzeit Südgriechenlands,” in B. Hänsel and E. Studenikova (eds.), Zwischen Karpaten und Ägäis: Neolithikum und Ältere Bronzezeit [Gedenkschrift für Viera Nemejcova-Pavukova] (Rahden 2004) 47-65.

H. Matthäus, Die Bronzegefässe der kretisch-mykenischen Kultur  [Prähistorische Bronzefunde II,1] (Munich 1980).

H. Matthäus, "Minoan Influence on the Greek Mainland during the Sixteenth Century B.C. and the Origins of Mycenaean Civilization," TUAS 5(1980) 37-44.

H. Matthäus, "Mykenai, der mittlere Donauraum während des Hajdusamson-Horizontes und der Schatz von Vakitran," Thracians and Mycenaeans (Leiden 1989).

L. Morgan, "Of Animals and Men: The Symbolic Parallel," in C. Morris (ed.), KLADOS: Essays in Honour of J. N. Coldstream [BICS Supplement 63] (London 1995) 171-184.

T. Mühlenbruch, “Noch einmal zur ‘Maske der Agamemnon’,” Heinrich-Schliemann-Gesellschaft Ankershagen Informationsblatt 15(2003) 48-50.

J. D. Muhly, "On the Shaft Graves at Mycenae," in M. A. Powell, Jr. and R. H. Sack (eds.), Studies in Honor of Tom B. Jones (Neukirchen-Vluyn 1979) 311-323.

J. Muhly, "Gold Analysis and Sources of Gold in the Bronze Age," TUAS 8(1983) 1-14.

P. Muhly, "Furniture from the Shaft Graves: the Occurrence of Wood in Aegean Burials in the Bronze Age," BSA 91(1996) 197-211.

J. H. Musgrave, R. A. H. Neave, and A. J. N. W. Prag, "Seven Faces from Grave Circle B at Mycenae," BSA 90(1995) 107-136.

G. E. Mylonas, "The Figured Mycenaean Stelai," AJA 55(1951) 134-147.

G. E. Mylonas, Mycenae and the Mycenaean Age (Princeton 1966).

G. E. Mylonas, "Ho pemptos lakkoeides taphos tou kyklou A ton Mykenon," AE (1969) 125-142.

G. Mylonas, Ho Taphikos Kyklos B ton Mykenon (Athens 1973).

W-D. Niemeier, "Mycenaean Elements in the Miniature Fresco from Thera," in D. Hardy (ed.), TAW  III:1 (Athens 1990) 37-52.

T. J. Papadopoulos, "The Greek Mainland and its Aegean Neighbors during the Transitional Period from MBA to LBA: The Evidence of Metalwork," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 183-189.

T. G. Palaima, “The Inscribed Bronze ‘Kessel’ from Shaft Grave IV and Cretan Heirlooms of the Bronze Artist Named ‘Aigeus’ vel sim. in the Mycenaean Palatial Period,” Cretan Studies 9(2003) 187-201.

O. Pelon, Tholoi, tumuli et cercles funéraires (Paris 1976).

O. Pelon, "Origine de la culture des tombes à fosse en Grèce Continentale: données architecturales et rituelles," Études indo-européennes 11(1985)

O. Pelon, "L'architecture funéraire de Grèce continentale à la transition du Bronze moyen et du Bronze récent," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Thanatos. Les coutûmes funéraires en Égée à l'âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 1] (Liège 1987) 107-116.

S. Penner, Schliemanns Schachtgräberrund und der europäische Nordosten: Studien zur Herkunft der frühmykenischen Streitwagenausstattung [Saarbrücker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 60] (Bonn 1998).

S. Piggott, The Earliest Wheeled Transport: from the Atlantic to the Caspian (Ithaca 1983).

J.-C. Poursat, "Les armes en Égée au Bronze Moyen: Quelques remarques," in R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'Âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 19] (Liège/Austin 1999) 427-431.

E. Protonotariou-Deïlaki, "Burial Customs and Funerary Rites in the Prehistoric Argolid," in R. Hägg and G. C. Nordquist (eds.), Celebrations of Death and Divinity in the Bronze Age Argolid (Stockholm 1990) 69-83.

E. Protonotariou-Deïlaki, "The Tumuli of Mycenae and Dendra," in R. Hägg and G. C. Nordquist (eds.), Celebrations of Death and Divinity in the Bronze Age Argolid (Stockholm 1990) 85-106.

W. Reichel, "Die mykenischen Grabstelen," Eranos Vindobonensis (1893) 24-33.

C. Reinholdt, "Ein minoischer Steinhammer in Ägina," Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 22(1992) 57-62.

J. B. Rutter, "A Ceramic Definition of Late Helladic I from Tsoungiza," Hydra 6(1989) 1-19.

J. B. Rutter, "Review of Aegean Prehistory II: The Prepalatial Bronze Age of the Southern and Central Greek Mainland," AJA 97(1993) 745-797, esp.785-794.

J. B. and S. H. Rutter, The Transition to Mycenaean: a Stratified Middle Helladic II yo Late Helladic IIA Pottery Sequence from Ayios Stephanos in Lakonia (Los Angeles 1976).

A. Sakellariou, "Un cratère d'argent avec scène de bataille provenant de la IVe tombe de l'acropole de Mycènes," Antike Kunst 17(1974) 3-20.

A. Sakellariou, "La scène du "siège" sur le rhyton d'argent de Mycènes d'après une nouvelle reconstitution," RA (1975) 195-208.

N. K. Sandars, "The First Aegean Swords and their Ancestry," AJA 65(1961) 18-29.

H. Schliemann, Mycenae (New York 1878).

I. Strøm, "The So-called Altar above the Shaft Grave IV at Mycenae," Acta Archaeologica 54(1983) 141-146.

V. Stürmer, "Zur Ikonographie des Kampfes auf dem Siegelring, CMS I, no. 16," Opuscula Atheniensia 14(1982) 111-118.

N. R. Thomas, "The War Animal: Three Days in the Life of the Mycenaean Lion," in  R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'Âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 19] (Liège/Austin 1999) 297-311.

N. R. Thomas, “The Early Mycenaean Lion Up to Date,” in A. Chapin (ed.), CHARIS : Essays in Honor of Sara A. Immerwahr [Hesperia Supplement 33] (Princeton 2004) 161-206.

G. Touchais, "Le passage du Bronze Moyen au Bronze Récent en Grèce continentale: état de la question," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989)113-121.

I. Tournavitou, "The Shaft Grave Phenomenon: A Dead End?'" in C. Gillis, C. Risberg, and B. Sjöberg (eds.), Trade and Production in Premonetary Greece: Aspects of Trade [SIMA Pocketbook 134] (Jonsered 1995) 111-123.

D. Traill, "Insistent Questions: A Simple Test Could Resolve the Matter," Archaeology 52(1999) 55-56.

J. van Leuven, "The Religion of the Shaft Grave Folk," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 191-201.

J. G. Velsink, “The Ivories from the Shaft Graves at Mycenae,” BABesch 78(2003) 1-33.

E. Vermeule, The Art of the Shaft Graves of Mycenae (Norman 1975).

S. Voutsaki, "Social and Political Processes in the Mycenaean Argolid: The Evidence from the Mortuary Practices," in R. Laffineur and W-D. Niemeier, POLITEIA: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age [Aegaeum 12] (Liège 1995) I: 55-66.

S. Voutsaki, “Mortuary Display, Prestige and Identity in the Shaft Grave Era,” in I. Kilian-Dirlmeier and M. Egg (eds.), Eliten in der Bronzezeit: Ergebnisse zweier Colloquien in Mainz und Athen (Mainz 1999) 103-117.

A. J. B. Wace, "The Grave Circle," BSA 49(1954) 244-247.

H. Walter, "Anaskaphe sto lopho Kolona, Aigina," AAA 14(1981) 182-184.

J. R. Weinstein, "Hafting Methods on Type B Swords and Daggers," TUAS 6(1981) 48-55.

J. Whitley, “Objects with Attitude: Biographical Facts and Fallacies in the Study of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Warrior Graves,” CAJ 12(2002) 217-232.

R. Witte, “Die ‘Maske des Agamemnon’ oder Erkenntnisgewinn durch Diskussion,” Heinrich-Schliemann-Gesellschaft Ankershagen Informationsblatt 12(2000) 22-24.

A. Wolpert, “Getting Past Consumption and Competition: Legitimacy and Consensus in the Shaft Graves,” in J. C. Barrett and P. Halstead (eds.), The Emergence of Civilisation Revisited [Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 6] (Sheffield 2004) 127-144.

J. C. Wright, "Death and Power at Mycenae: Changing Symbols in Mortuary Practice," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Thanatos. Les coutûmes funéraires en Égée à l'âge du Bronze [Aegaeum 1] (Liège 1987) 171-184.

J. C. Wright, "From Chief to King in Mycenaean Greece," in P. Rehak (ed.), The Role of the Ruler in the Prehistoric Aegean [Aegaeum 11] (Liège 1995) 63-80.

A. Xenaki-Sakellariou, "Poignées ouvragées d'épées et poignards," in Aux origines de l'hellénisme (Paris 1984) 129-137.

A. Xenaki-Sakellariou, "Identité minoenne et identité mycénienne à travers les compositions figuratives," in P. Darcque and J-C. Poursat (eds.), L'iconographie minoenne [BCH Supplement 11] (Paris 1985) 293-309.

A. Xenaki-Sakellariou, "Problèmes chronologiques des tombes du cercle A de Mycènes," in R. Laffineur (ed.), Transition. Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent [Aegaeum 3] (Liège 1989) 177-182.

A. Xenaki-Sakellariou, "E chrysokentrese ste mykenaïke epoche," Archaiognosia 3(199 ) 29-39.

A. Xenaki-Sakellariou and C. Chatziliou, 'Peinture en métal' à l'époque mycénienne (Athens 1989).

J. G. Younger, "The Stelai of Mycenae Grave Circles A and B," in R. Laffineur and P. P. Betancourt (eds.), TEXNH: Craftsmen, Craftswomen and Craftsmanship in the Aegean Bronze Age [Aegaeum 16] (Liège 1997) 229-239.

C. Zerner, "Ceramics and Ceremony: Pottery and Burials from Lerna in the Middle and Early Late Bronze Ages," in R. Hägg and G. C. Nordquist (eds.), Celebrations of Death and Divinity in the Bronze Age Argolid (Stockholm 1990) 23-34.

The Arrival of the Greeks in Shaft Grave Times

R. Drews, The Coming of the Greeks: Indo-European Conquests in the Aegean and the Near East (Princeton 1988), esp. 158-196.

J. D. Muhly, "On the Shaft Graves at Mycenae," in M. A. Powell, Jr. and R. H. Sack (eds.), Studies in Honor of Tom B. Jones (Neukirchen-Vluyn 1979) 311-323.

W. F. Wyatt, Jr., "The Indo-Europeanization of Greece," in G. Cardona, H. M. Hoenigswald, and A. Senn (eds.), Indo-European and Indo-Europeans (Philadelphia 1970) 89-111.

W. F. Wyatt, Jr., "The Prehistory of the Greek Dialects," TAPA 101(1970) 557-632.

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